منابع مشابه
The Lifecycle of Inventors∗
We use administrative records on the population of individuals who applied for or were granted a patent between 1996 and 2014 to characterize the lives of more than 1.2 million inventors in the United States. We show that children of low-income parents are much less likely to become inventors than their higher-income counterparts (as are minorities and women). Decompositions using third grade a...
متن کاملWhat do Inventors Patent
Legal disputes, such as the Blackberry case, suggest that patent rights may become vital to the economic survival of even the most successful innovations. Although it is obvious that inventors do not choose to patent all their innovations, what or why they patent is poorly understood. This paper introduces a new data set of more than 7,000 American and British innovations at three world’s fairs...
متن کاملEvolving Networks of Inventors
In this paper a model for the formation of strategic alliances is studied. Innovation results from the recombination of knowledge held by the partners to the collaboration, and from the history of their collaboration. Innovation brings partners closer together, while at the same time the repetition of partnerships fosters trust and helps improving the outcome of each round of cooperation. A ten...
متن کاملThe Social Origins of Inventors∗
In this paper we merge three datasets individual income data, patenting data, and IQ data to analyze the deterninants of an individual’s probability of inventing. We find that: (i) parental income matters even after controlling for other background variables and for IQ, yet the estimated impact of parental income is greatly diminished once parental education and the individual’s IQ are controll...
متن کاملA Message for University Inventors
Many of these inventions ? such as novel compounds, materials, drugs, devices, processes or software code ? are developed from the outset with the ultimate goal of creating a product that solves a real-world problem. On the other hand, some are invented almost as if by accident, such as in the unexpected results of an experiment, or software that was developed for one application, but turns out...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 1986
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/322487b0